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What is Spain's Digital Nomad Visa?
The Digital Nomad visa allows remote workers earning at least €2,334/month (twice the minimum wage) to live in Spain. Benefits include a reduced 15% tax rate for 4 years, fast-track processing, and the ability to bring family members. You'll need proof of remote work or self-employment from non-Spanish sources.
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What is the Non-Lucrative Visa?
The Non-Lucrative visa requires proving passive income or savings of at least €2,400/month (or €30,000/year). It's ideal for retirees and those with investment income. Working or providing services to Spanish companies is not permitted with this visa.
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What is a NIE number and how do I get it?
The NIE (Número de Identidad de Extranjero) is your Spanish tax identification number. It's essential for banking, buying property, and working in Spain. You can apply at Spanish consulates abroad or police stations in Spain. Processing typically takes 1-2 weeks.
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How does healthcare work in Spain?
Spain offers universal healthcare to residents. As a visa holder, you'll initially need private health insurance with full coverage and no co-payments. After becoming a resident and contributing to social security, you can access the public healthcare system.
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Where are the best places to live in Spain?
Popular expat destinations include Madrid for urban life, Barcelona for culture and beach, Valencia for affordability and quality of life, Málaga for climate and growing tech scene, and the Balearic Islands for island lifestyle.
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Can I work remotely in Spain?
Yes, through the Digital Nomad visa you can work remotely for non-Spanish companies. The Non-Lucrative visa doesn't permit any work activities. Self-employed individuals should consider the Autónomo visa instead.
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What documents do I need?
Essential documents include your passport, criminal record check, medical certificate, proof of income/savings, health insurance, and proof of accommodation. All documents need apostille certification and official Spanish translation.
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Can I get Spanish citizenship?
After 10 years of legal residency, you can apply for Spanish citizenship. Requirements include passing Spanish language (DELE A2) and cultural knowledge (CCSE) tests, demonstrating good character, and integration into Spanish society.
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What's the cost of living in Spain?
Living costs vary significantly by region. Major cities like Madrid and Barcelona average €2,000-3,000/month for a single person. Smaller cities can be 30-40% cheaper. Housing typically represents the largest expense, followed by utilities and food.
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How long does visa processing take?
Processing times vary by consulate and visa type. Digital Nomad visas typically process in 1-2 months, Non-Lucrative visas in 2-3 months. After approval, you'll have 30 days to enter Spain and begin residency procedures.
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