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Best Italy Golden Visa Law Firms: Your Path to Italian Residency

Published date:
August 15, 2025
Written by:
Dean Fankhauser
Reviewed by:
Radica Maneva
Our Editorial Standards:

We use the highest editorial standards at Movingto by ensuring every article is written by a qualified lawyer or immigration expert and fact-checked by a Portugal licensed lawyer. Learn more about our Editorial Process.

Established under Article 26-bis of Italy’s Immigration Code, the Investor Visa for Italy (IV4I) is the country’s official residency-by-investment program for non-EU nationals. Italy’s Investor Visa program offers a two-year residence permit for investors, with the option to renew it for an additional three years provided they maintain the qualifying investment in line with official requirements.

Unlike some residency programs, Italy’s Investor Visa has no real estate investment route. Eligible options include government bonds, Italian companies, innovative startups, or donations to projects of public interest

The process involves securing a Nulla Osta from the Investor Visa Committee, applying for a D-visa within six months, entering Italy, and filing for the residence permit at the Questura within eight days. Proof of investment must be provided within three months, in line with the official Phase 2 guidelines.

Summary

  • 🇮🇹 The Investor Visa for Italy is a regulated path to residency for non-EU investors (Investor Visa portal).
  • 🏠 Real estate purchases are not an eligible investment route.
  • 📄 A qualified lawyer can handle PEC filings, sworn translations, consular submissions, and renewals to prevent costly mistakes.
  • 🕒 The two-year permit can be renewed for three more years if the investment is maintained (Manuale Operativo).
  • ⏳ Strict deadlines apply, including the eight-day Questura filing and three-month investment proof requirement.
  • 💼 Choosing the right legal partner can streamline the process and safeguard your long-term residency goals.

Working with a trusted Italian Golden Visa lawyer ensures your application meets every legal requirement while providing expert legal assistance to navigate complex regulations and keep your investment fully compliant.

With the right guidance, you can focus on building your future in Italy without navigating complex procedures alone.

Italy Golden Visa (Investor Visa IV4I) Overview

view of ancient rome
Skyling of the Ancient Centre of Rome, Italy

The Investor Visa for Italy (IV4I) is a golden visa program designed for non-EU nationals who wish to live in Italy while making a qualifying investment, offering a structured path to residency and long-term settlement.

Its primary purpose is to attract foreign capital and support strategic economic initiatives within the country.The investor's residence permit is initially valid for two years and can be renewed for a further three years if the minimum investment is maintained throughout the initial term, in line with official program rules.

The Process at a Glance

Step 1 Apply for a Nulla Osta (no-objection certificate) through the Investor Visa Committee’s online portal.
Step 2 Within six months, use the Nulla Osta to apply for a D-visa at the Italian consulate in your country of residence.
Step 3 Enter Italy using the D-visa.
Step 4 Apply for your investor residence permit at the Questura within eight days of arrival.
Step 5 Complete the qualifying investment within three months of entry.
Step 6 The committee validates your investment and your residence card is issued or renewed.

Following these steps in the correct order is essential, as missing a single deadline in the Italy Golden Visa process can delay your application or even result in its refusal.

How an Italian Golden Visa Lawyer Helps?

The Investor Visa for Italy is a legal process with firm deadlines, formal requirements, and procedural nuances that require careful attention.

Many applicants choose to work with consultancy firms for strategic planning and general guidance while also engaging a qualified lawyer to handle the legal representation needed before Italian authorities and ensure full compliance with Italian immigration law, which governs every stage of the Investor Visa application.

An Italian Golden Visa lawyer works alongside your broader advisory team, acting as the central figure for legal, procedural, and compliance matters, and guiding you through each stage of the application with precision.

Their work typically includes:

Investment Route & Eligibility Advising on the optimal route and confirming eligibility before any funds are committed.
PEC-Certified Communications Preparing and submitting PEC-certified filings to the Investor Visa Committee and other authorities.
Sworn Translations & Apostilles Overseeing translations and apostilles so every document meets Italian legal standards.
Committee Portal Management Handling portal submissions to the Investor Visa Committee and responding to clarifications promptly.
Consular Application Pack Compiling a consulate-specific application bundle tailored to local requirements.
Questura Filing (8-Day Rule) Filing for your investor residence permit at the Questura within eight days of arrival.
Proof of Investment Uploading evidence of the qualifying investment within the three-month window to secure approval.
Renewal Dossiers Preparing complete renewal files to maintain your status over the next three years.

By managing these steps, a lawyer helps ensure your application meets every legal requirement, reducing the risk of delays or compliance issues.

Their involvement allows you to focus on your investment and relocation plans while having confidence that the legal side is in expert hands.

Where DIY Fails vs What a Specialist Lawyer Does

Where DIY Fails What a Specialist Lawyer Does
Misjudges whether the investment entity meets official eligibility requirements Confirms eligibility against official criteria before committing funds
Misses the eight-day Questura filing or three-month investment deadline Tracks all deadlines and files within required timeframes
Submits incomplete or improperly translated documents Ensures all documents are sworn, apostilled, and translation-compliant
Struggles with committee portal navigation and PEC filing Manages all portal communications and certified submissions
Ignores subtle consular requirements that vary by location Tailors the application pack to specific consulate practices

In short, a specialist lawyer bridges the gap between meeting basic requirements and achieving a smooth, delay-free approval, ensuring your investment and residency plans stay on track from start to finish.

Investment Routes That Qualify (and What Doesn’t)

italy golden visa investment routes
Italian Golden Visa Investment Routes

The Investor Visa for Italy recognises four main types of qualifying investments, each with its own thresholds, conditions, and proof requirements.

  • 💶 Italian Government Bonds – €2,000,000
    Must be Italian government securities purchased directly and held for the full qualifying period. Evidence includes purchase contracts, ISIN documentation, and proof of transfer.
  • 🏢 Italian Company Equity – €500,000
    Shares must be purchased in an existing Italian company that meets official eligibility criteria. Proof includes the share purchase agreement and a registry extract showing ownership.
  • 💡 Innovative Startup Equity – €250,000
    This equity investment is in a company that is listed in the official innovative startup registry. Evidence includes the share purchase agreement and confirmation of a registry listing.
  • 🎭 Donation (Public Interest) – €1,000,000
    The donation is an irrevocable contribution to a project that has received approval in areas such as culture, education, scientific research, or cultural heritage. Proof includes donation receipts and beneficiary confirmation.

The Investor Visa for Italy offers flexibility for investors by providing multiple qualifying routes. Each option is designed to contribute to the Italian economy in specific ways, whether through direct capital infusion, supporting innovation, or funding public interest projects that promote sustainable growth.

🏠
Real estate purchases, while popular in some residency-by-investment programmes, are not part of the Italian Investor Visa scheme. The official Investor Visa for Italy portal confirms that only the approved routes listed above are eligible.

Application Process & Timeline

Securing Italy’s Investor Visa follows a set sequence. The moving parts are simple on paper, yet each one has rules, windows, and paperwork that must be in sync.

This section shows who does what, when to act, and what to bring to your first call so momentum never stalls.

Who is involved

  • You, the applicant: choose the investment route, gather documents, travel to Italy, and keep the investment in place.
  • Your lawyer: plans the legal pathway, prepares submissions on the committee portal, handles consulate packs, files at the Questura, and manages renewals.
  • Investor Visa Committee: reviews your Nulla Osta request and validates proof of investment.
  • Italian consulate: issues the D-visa after the Nulla Osta.
  • Questura (police HQ): receives your residence-permit application within eight days of arrival.
  • Your bank and counterparties: complete KYC, open the account, execute the investment, issue official evidence.

Sequence with the key clocks

  1. Pre-check and planning: confirm the route, sources of funds, and family set-up.
  2. Committee stage: submit the Nulla Osta request on the official portal and wait for clearance.
  3. Consulate stage: within 6 months, use the Nulla Osta to apply for the D-visa.
  4. Arrival in Italy: enter with the D-visa and file at the Questura within 8 days.
  5. Investment window: complete the qualifying investment within 3 months of entry and upload proof to the portal.
  6. Validation and card: the committee validates, then the residence card is issued.

Following these steps in the correct order is essential, since missing a single deadline can delay your application or even result in refusal.

Stage Key Actions Who Acts Deadline Output
Pre-application Planning Select qualifying route, map funds, confirm eligibility, outline family strategy Applicant with lawyer Before portal filing Clear plan and document list
Codice Fiscale and Banking Obtain Codice Fiscale, complete KYC, open account, prep SOF evidence Applicant, bank, lawyer Before investment execution Tax code, active account, SOF pack
Nulla Osta Request Create portal profile, compile dossier, submit request, respond to clarifications Lawyer, applicant No statutory deadline for decision Nulla Osta issued or queries resolved
D-visa at Consulate File D-visa using Nulla Osta and pack per consulate rules Applicant with lawyer Within 6 months of Nulla Osta D-visa in passport
Travel to Italy Enter Italy using D-visa Applicant Before D-visa validity ends Lawful entry stamped
Questura Filing Apply for investor residence permit, provide biometrics and receipts Lawyer, applicant Within 8 days of entry Application receipt and appointment proof
Execute Investment Transfer funds or make donation, collect official evidence, prepare upload Applicant, bank, counterparties Within 3 months of entry Executed investment with proofs
Committee Validation Upload evidence on portal, address any follow ups Lawyer After execution and within programme windows Validation confirmed
Residence Card Issuance Collect residence card when notified Applicant After validation Two-year investor residence card
Family Joining (if any) File for eligible dependants at visa or post-entry stage Applicant with lawyer As per consulate or Questura scheduling Family permits aligned
Renewal Planning Confirm investment maintained, assemble renewal dossier, request new Nulla Osta if required Lawyer, applicant Before current permit expiry Renewal submission accepted
Renewal Outcome Attend biometrics if needed, receive renewed card Applicant After renewal decision Three-year investor residence card

Required Documents

Bring the core items so your consult is efficient and your case can start immediately:

Valid Passports Passports for all applicants with validity that comfortably covers the upcoming stages.
Criminal Record Certificates From each relevant country of residence, still within validity at the time of filing.
Source-of-Funds (SOF) File Documentation tracing capital from origin through to the intended qualifying investment.
Draft Investment Target Details such as Italian company or innovative startup name, government bond ISIN, or donation beneficiary.
Family Civil-Status Records Marriage and birth certificates where dependants are included.
Translations & Apostilles Notes aligned to your consulate’s rules, e.g., the London consulate guidance.

After approval and renewal

Keep the qualifying investment at or above the threshold, track renewal windows well in advance, and expect to evidence continuous compliance when you move to the next permit term. A short annual check-in with your lawyer keeps everything tidy.

Path to Permanent Residence & Citizenship

If you maintain your investment, the Italy Investor Visa grants a two-year residence permit, renewable for an additional three years. But it’s not the end of the journey; here’s how real settlement unfolds:

EU Long-Term Residence (Permanent)

After five years of continuous legal residence, you can apply for the Permesso di soggiorno UE per soggiornanti di lungo periodo, effectively a long-term or “permanent” resident status under EU rules. Requirements typically include:

  • Stable and self-sufficient income
  • Suitable housing
  • Basic integration requirements include achieving an Italian language proficiency level of at least A2.

Importantly, absences from Italy generally must not exceed six months at a stretch, or ten months in total over the five years.

Italian Citizenship by Naturalisation

After ten years of legal residency, you may apply for Italian citizenship through naturalisation, provided you:

  • Have no serious criminal record
  • Meet tax compliance and legal criteria
  • Demonstrate Italian language proficiency at approximately the B1 level.
    This process grants full civil and political rights, including voting and an Italian passport.

Family Members, Work Rights & Keeping Your Status

coliseum italy rome family

The Investor Visa for Italy allows certain family members to join you under the same residency status, provided they meet eligibility requirements and their applications are submitted correctly.

  • Who counts as family: Spouses or registered partners, dependent children (including those over 18 if financially dependent), and dependent parents.
  • When to add them: Family members can be included in the initial visa application or added later, after you have obtained your investor residence permit.
  • Work rights: The investor residence permit grants both you and your eligible family members the right to work in Italy.
  • Travel rights: Holders can travel visa free within the Schengen Area for short stays, following standard Schengen rules.
  • Renewal triggers: To renew, you must maintain your qualifying investment, meet stay requirements, and submit renewal applications within the official deadlines.
📌
Don’t lose it: Your investor residence permit can be revoked if you:
  • • Fail to complete the investment within the required time.
  • • Divest below the qualifying threshold during your permit’s validity.
  • • Miss the renewal application window.

Banking, KYC & Getting a Codice Fiscale

Before you can make your qualifying investment, you will need to complete several administrative steps. These processes verify your identity, confirm the legitimacy of your funds, and establish your legal presence in Italy.

Italian banks apply strict anti-money laundering (AML) and politically exposed person (PEP) checks for Investor Visa applicants. You should expect to provide a detailed Source of Funds (SOF) file, which may include contracts, bank statements, notarial deeds, and other documentation that clearly trace the origin of your capital.

Banks may also request certified translations or apostilles, depending on the jurisdiction of your documents.

A Codice Fiscale (Italian tax code) is essential for opening an Italian bank account and completing your investment. You can obtain it:

Practical Tips

  • It is advisable to initiate the Codice Fiscale process early, as bank onboarding cannot proceed without it.
  • Choose a bank familiar with foreign investor accounts to avoid prolonged KYC checks.
  • Keep digital and tangible copies of all evidence, as you will need to submit proof of the completed investment to the Investor Visa Committee.

Steps at a Glance

  1. Obtain your Codice Fiscale.
  2. Complete bank onboarding and pass KYC checks.
  3. Execute your qualifying investment.
  4. Gather and submit official evidence to the Investor Visa Committee.

Sanctions & Restricted Nationalities (2025 Watch-Outs)

The Investor Visa for Italy operates under national and EU-level compliance rules. These rules can change quickly in response to geopolitical events, which makes it vital to confirm your eligibility before committing to an application.

As of August 2025, the program will be suspended for citizens of Russia and Belarus. This measure follows the European Commission’s Recommendation C(2022) 2028, which called for the suspension of investor residence schemes for nationals of countries involved in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. The restriction applies to:

  • The Investor Visa Committee will not accept any new applications from Russian or Belarusian citizens.
  • Existing permit holders from these nationalities will not be able to renew their investor residence permits.

While Russia and Belarus are the only nationalities currently subject to a full suspension, applicants from other countries under EU sanctions or restrictive measures could also face additional scrutiny, delays, or rejection.

Any changes in EU foreign policy can directly impact programme eligibility, as the Investor Visa Committee aligns its decisions with Italy's obligations under EU law. Seek confirmation before initiating the process if you are uncertain about the impact on your nationality or anticipate potential policy changes.

This prevents unnecessary investment planning, avoids blocked applications, and ensures you can explore alternative residency routes if needed.

Not Sure if You Qualify for the Italian Investor Visa?

Our team can help you confirm your eligibility and explore alternative options if restrictions apply — ensuring your plans are fully compliant before you invest.

Check My Eligibility

How to Choose the Right Italian Lawyer

Selecting the right immigration lawyer for your Investor Visa application can be the difference between a smooth, timely approval and months of costly delays, especially when navigating Italy’s specific residency-by-investment requirements.

A qualified lawyer will not only meet the formal requirements to represent you before Italian authorities but will also have the specific experience to manage the Investor Visa for Italy (IV4I) from start to finish.

Use the following screening tool to compare potential lawyers and identify those best suited to your case.

Criteria What to Look For Why It Matters Questions to Ask Red Flags
Language & Communication Skills Fluent in both Italian and your native language, with clear written and verbal communication Prevents misunderstandings during complex legal and procedural steps “Will you personally handle communications, and in which languages?” Relies on translators for basic communication or sends unclear, generic responses
Relevant Experience Proven track record with IV4I cases, not just general immigration work Ensures they understand the Investor Visa’s unique requirements “How many Investor Visa cases have you handled in the past 2 years?” Only handles generic visa cases, no IV4I references
Scope of Services Covers all phases — committee, consulate, Questura, renewals, sworn translations Reduces the risk of gaps or delays in the process “Will you handle all stages or only part of the process?” Outsourcing key steps to third parties without oversight
Transparency & Engagement Written engagement letter, clear fees, timeline commitments Protects against misunderstandings and scope creep “Can I see a sample engagement agreement?” No written terms, unclear cost structure
Compliance & Ethics Strong AML checks, conflict of interest policy, confidentiality guarantees Protects your personal and financial data “What is your policy on AML and handling client funds?” Avoids answering compliance-related questions

Choosing a lawyer using these criteria ensures your application is handled by someone who is both qualified and experienced, reducing risks at every stage of the process.

Common Pitfalls (and How a Lawyer Prevents Them)

  • Missing the 8-day Questura filing or the 3-month investment window. A lawyer calendars both clocks, prepares the pack in advance, and files on time.
  • Assuming property qualifies. A lawyer aligns your plan with the program’s only eligible routes and documents the chosen option correctly.
  • Weak Source-of-Funds file. A lawyer builds a traceable money trail, secures sworn translations or apostilles where needed, and closes gaps before submission.
  • Consulate packs mismatched local requirements. A lawyer tailors forms, photos, proofs, and appointment scheduling to the specific consulate so nothing bounces.
  • The renewal process either started too late or the investment was not properly maintained. A lawyer monitors validity dates, confirms holdings meet thresholds, and prepares the renewal dossier on time.

A good rule of thumb: confirm the rule, calendar the deadline, and evidence every step. Your lawyer makes sure all three happen.

Pricing & Engagement Models

Most firms price the Italy Investor Visa on two models: per-phase fixed fees for each step or an end-to-end retainer covering the full journey, ensuring you receive continuous legal services from initial planning through final approval.

Keep the scope tight and confirm what is and is not included in writing.

What to expect

  • Engagement models include per-phase fixed fees and end-to-end retainers.
  • Indicative legal fees: public quotes commonly land around €5,000–€10,000 for an end-to-end file, depending on family size and complexity. Some providers publish figures around €11,250 as an estimate.
  • Consultation calls: many Italian Immigration law firms charge between €250 and €500 for paid consultations to assess consultations to assess your case before a full engagement.
  • State fees: residence-permit and card issuance are modest by EU standards, roughly €100–€130 per person in administrative and card costs. Figures vary by source and locality.
  • Usually included: committee portal handling, consulate pack prep, Questura filing support, and basic follow-ups.
  • Usually excluded: sworn translations, apostilles, couriers, notary work, bank charges.

Bottom line: choose per-phase if you want modular control and simple facts; pick a retainer if you want one accountable team from planning to card-in-hand.

How Does Movinto Come in Hand

We act as your lawyers from day one. Your Investor Visa file is prepared and filed by our licensed legal team, with every stage handled in-house or by Italy-qualified counsel where required. One team. One timeline. Clear accountability.

We map your route, set the clocks, and keep the file moving through committee, consulate, and Questura without drama. You track everything online, speak directly with the people doing the work, and get practical guidance when it matters.

If you want a plan you can trust, we will outline your path, align the investment, and keep momentum to approval and renewal. When you are ready, we are here.

Italy Investor Visa (IV4I), made simple

Curious if IV4I fits your plans? Get straight answers on eligibility and options—no pressure to start.

Book a Free Consultation

Frequently Asked Questions

Elective Residency vs Investor Visa: which suits me?

If you can live on sufficient financial resources and don’t need work rights, the elective residency visa is designed for long-term living on passive income; it forbids employment. If you want work rights, the ability to invest in italian businesses, and a clearer route tied to italy’s investor visa program, the investor route is usually the better fit for non EU citizens. (The ERV is explicitly non-work.)

Do I need to become an Italian tax resident—and what are the tax implications?

You can hold the investor residency permit without immediately becoming an italian tax resident. If/when you do shift tax residence, Italy offers an optional “new residents” flat tax regime on foreign income—an annual lump sum (Art. 24-bis TUIR) aimed at high net worth individuals who relocate. It’s elective and lasts up to 15 years, and it can be evaluated alongside your financial investments and lifestyle plans. A qualified advisor should model this before you move.

Can I invest through a company, or must the investor be a person?

Applications are made by a natural person, but a legal entity you control can be the vehicle that executes the capital investment—provided you can show legal authority to bind it (think corporate law and commercial law checks on representation). In practice, many investors still subscribe in their own name or via a holding with clear proof of control. If you plan to use an italian limited company (S.r.l.) or foreign SPV, your lawyer will map governance and documentation so the golden visa application aligns with policy.

Can I split my money across multiple targets—or change the investment later?

The rules expect you to pick one destination for the investment and stick with it; combining routes is not the default, and changing the target after your permit is issued can trigger revocation and require a fresh application. Planning the structure up front avoids costly resets in the entire process.

What exactly is a “clean criminal record,” and who checks it?

For italy golden visa applications, you must prove the absence of criminal convictions and pending charges and submit supporting legal documents (with certified translations where needed). Screening happens both at the Committee stage and again at the consulate, which sits under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Your lawyer will coordinate formats and validity windows to avoid re-requests.

If real estate doesn’t qualify, can buying a home still help my case?

Real estate investment doesn’t count toward eligibility, but purchasing a home can still support practicalities—e.g., demonstrating accommodation, anchoring utilities, or planning property transactions post-arrival. Treat the house as lifestyle, not as the qualifying asset, and make sure contracts and taxes line up with italian law. (Your immigration strategy shouldn’t be driven by the property deal.)

Who actually runs the programme and signs off my file?

The Investor Visa Committee sits under the Italian Ministry of Enterprises and Made in Italy (MIMIT)—they evaluate submissions and issue the Nulla Osta. Your visa is then issued by the consulate network of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; after entry, your residency permit is processed at the Questura. Understanding this split helps sequence tasks across authorities smoothly.

I have Italian roots—should I pursue italian ancestry instead?

If you qualify jure sanguinis, italian citizenship applications through descent can bypass investment entirely and make you an italian citizen from the outset, though timelines vary by consulate. The investor route remains a strong alternative for international clients who don’t qualify by blood but want a robust, legal path via immigration solutions delivered by italian immigration lawyers.

What will we cover in the initial consultation—and why does it matter?

Expect a tight scoping call: we’ll confirm your visa category fit, stress-test the investment path and documentation, flag tax implications, and lay out a critical-path timeline with responsibilities. This is where experienced lawyers translate comprehensive legal services into a plan you can execute confidently from first submission to card-in-hand.

How we reviewed this article

All Movingto articles go through a rigorous review process before publication. Learn more about the Movingto Editorial Process.

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