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Portugal Real Estate Market

Comprehensive Market Statistics & Insights 2024–2025

€9.05B
Q3 2024 Sales Value
41,000
Q3 2024 Transactions
€1,644/m²
Q1 2024 Median Price
+28%
Q3 2024 Value Growth YoY

Market Overview

Record-breaking performance with clearer 2024 totals

€9.05B
Q3 2024 Sales Value
Record quarterly performance across Portugal.
↑ 28% YoY (transaction value)
41,000
Q3 2024 Transactions
Strong quarter after a softer start to the year.
↑ 19.4% YoY
€33.8B
2024 Residential Volume
Full-year transaction value for residential sales.
INE full-year 2024 total
+10.1%
Price Growth
Average dwelling price increase in one year.
Well above wage growth
156,325
2024 Transactions
Total number of homes sold nationwide in 2024.
Foreign buyers: 6.3% of deals (7.5% ≥ €500k)
6.3%
Foreign Buyer Share 2024
Share of total transactions involving at least one foreign buyer.
7.5% of foreign purchases are ≥ €500k

Price Trends & Analysis

Tracking market valuations across Portugal

Current Market Prices

€1,644/m²
Q1 2024 Median Price (National)
+5.0%
YoY Growth (Q1 2024 vs Q1 2023)
+112%
Price Growth 2014–2023
+46%
Household Income Growth (same period)

Regional Markets

Performance across key Portuguese regions

Algarve
Price Growth +10.1%
Market Driver Tourism & Lifestyle Demand
Status Hottest Coastal Market
Lisbon
Apartment Yields 5.65%
Prime Office Rent €29/m²/month
EU Ranking Top 6 Market
Porto
Prime Office Rent €21/m²/month
Market Activity +18% H2 vs H1
Vacancy Low & Tight Supply

Rental Market & Investment

Yields, foreign capital and investor appetite

4.96%
Apartment Yields Q4 2024
Down from 5.65% in Q4 2023 as prices outpace rents.
Still competitive by EU standards
4.75%
Prime Office Yields
Stable prime office returns through 2024.
€13.2B
Foreign Investment
FDI flowing into Portuguese real estate.
↑ 18.9% in 2024
4.57%
Q2 2025 Yields
Further compression as capital chases limited stock.

Mortgage Market

Current rates and lending conditions

2024 Mortgage Rates

Variable Rate
3.5%
March 2024 average for floating-rate loans.
Fixed Rate
4.0%
March 2024 fixed-rate average.
Q1 Average
3.98%
Start-of-year cost of credit.
Q2 Average
3.80%
Slight easing after ECB moves.

Construction & Development

Building momentum across the nation

+20.4%
New Construction Permits
Q3 2024 growth in new-build approvals.
↑ Strong pipeline
+15.9%
Renovation Permits
Q3 2024 increase in rehabilitation projects.
↑ Urban renewal focus
+7.6%
Total Permits 2024
Overall increase vs 2023.

Housing Affordability Challenge

Portugal faces its most severe housing affordability crisis since 1995

157.7
Affordability Index (OECD)
36%
Worse than OECD Average
50%
Above Eurozone Average
200,000
Estimated Housing Shortage (130k–200k units)

Government Response

Major initiatives to address housing challenges

Public Housing Initiative

September 2024

€2B
Total Investment
33,000
Affordable Homes by 2030
10,000
Fully Financed Units

Land-Use Reform & Housing Fund

January 2025

€4B
Dedicated Housing Fund
59,000
Low-Income Homes Target
70%
Allocated to Affordable Housing


Long-Term Price Evolution

National median housing prices from the pre-crisis peak to today’s supply-driven highs.

+112% price growth since 2014 +46% household income (same period) ~8.7% annual price CAGR
2008 Pre-crisis peak
€1,160/m²

Market peak before the global financial crisis, driven by easy credit and early foreign demand.

2014 Market bottom
€775/m²

Around -33% from the 2008 high, reflecting austerity, weak credit conditions, and slow domestic demand.

2018 Recovery phase
€1,062/m²

Strong rebound powered by tourism, short-term rentals, Golden Visa investors, and urban regeneration in major cities.

2023 Supply squeeze
€1,637/m²

+112% versus 2014 as demand outpaces new supply and affordability starts to bite, especially in Lisbon and Porto.

2025 (proj) High-rate plateau
€1,715/m²

Prices expected to grow more slowly (~5%) as higher rates cool demand, but structural supply gaps keep values elevated.

National medians shown; local markets such as Lisbon, Porto and the Algarve can sit significantly above these levels.







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Foreign Buyers & International Investment

How international demand peaked during the Golden Visa boom and settled into a smaller, more selective share of the market.

Foreign share: ~25% peak → 6.3% in 2024 FDI into real estate: €13.2B in 2024 Post–Golden Visa reform, demand is more “quality over quantity”
Foreign buyer share (selected years)
2012–2013 Early inflows
Single-digit %
Of all home purchases

Portugal begins attracting international buyers, but foreign purchases are still a small share of total transactions.

2017 Peak influence
≈25%
Foreign buyer share (peak)

Golden Visa, tourism, and short-term rentals push foreign participation to roughly a quarter of all residential sales.

2020–2021 Resilient demand
Teens %
Share of transactions

Despite COVID, lifestyle buyers and remote workers keep cross-border demand strong, especially in Lisbon, Porto and Algarve.

2024–2025 Post-reform
6.3%
Foreign share in 2024

After the 2023 Golden Visa reform, foreign buyers account for about 6–7% of deals — still meaningful, but no longer the main market driver.

FDI into Portuguese real estate (2024)
€13.2B
Capital flowing into residential, commercial and tourism-oriented assets.
+18.9% vs 2023 One of Europe’s top performers
Who is still buying?
Today’s foreign segment is smaller but more diversified, with both lifestyle and “Plan B” investors.
United States Brazil United Kingdom France China & other Asia

Many higher-ticket buyers now look at fund-based Golden Visa alternatives or long-term relocation rather than pure speculation.

2025 Outlook & Forecasts

A slower, more balanced phase: rates remain elevated, but domestic demand and constrained supply keep Portugal’s housing market on a modest growth path.

Scenario balance for 2025
3–5% Base case price growth
Base case: ECB holds or makes small cuts; prices grow 3–5%.
Upside: deeper rate cuts and strong FDI push growth above 5%.
Downside: weaker economy or policy shocks cool demand below 3%.
Illustrative scenario split, not a probability model. Designed to visualise how 2025 might skew.
Key drivers to watch in 2025
Driver Outlook Signal
ECB interest rates Hold or gradual cuts Mild easing
Domestic demand Stable, supported by jobs Resilient
Foreign capital & FDI Stable, shifting to funds Rebalanced
Main risk Youth affordability & low supply Pressure
Rates & Credit

Mortgage costs should edge down slightly if the ECB cuts, but remain well above the ultra-low 2015–2021 period.

Demand & Migration

Continued inward migration, digital workers and returning Portuguese keep underlying demand stronger than new supply.

Risks to Watch

Slow delivery of public housing, tougher credit conditions, or global shocks could cap price growth and widen the affordability gap.



Common Questions

Essential information about Portugal's real estate market

The market is driven by a mix of foreign capital inflow, returning Portuguese emigrants, and strong lifestyle demand from digital nomads. Tourism and short-term rentals have also contributed to demand.
Recent reforms include the end of real estate routes in the Golden Visa, reforms to AL (short-term rentals), and shifts in the NHR regime. These policies aim to balance foreign investment with housing availability for residents.
Lisbon leads for high-end and yield-driven investments, Porto attracts younger professionals, and the Algarve is favored for lifestyle and holiday properties. Madeira is emerging as a digital nomad hotspot.
The biggest challenges are affordability, supply constraints, and regional disparities in infrastructure and local income levels. Urban housing shortages persist despite a rise in construction permits.
The removal of real estate from the Golden Visa has reduced foreign speculation at the ultra-high end. However, overall price movement remains driven by domestic demand and limited supply, especially in major cities.
Yes. While Golden Visa reforms reduced speculative buying, foreign investors from the U.S., Brazil, U.K., and France remain active—especially in lifestyle-driven and long-term relocation segments.
Most experts do not classify it as a bubble. Prices are supported by tight supply, inward migration, and structural demand. However, price growth is expected to cool to 3–5% in 2025.
With prices growing faster than income, both Portuguese families and young expats face challenges in accessing affordable rentals or entry-level homes, especially in Lisbon and Porto.
Prices are expected to grow moderately (3–5%) as domestic demand holds and ECB policy stabilizes mortgage rates. Affordability and supply remain the key factors shaping the market.

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